Abortion

Situation Analysis: Government policy in Bangladesh does not recognize abortion; but there exits a policy on menstruation regulation (MR); which permits termination of unwanted pregnancy up to 10 weeks from the last menstrual period. The policy regarding MR is not very clear. Unskilled and untrained providers mostly conduct termination of pregnancy. Access to safe abortion services is very limited. Huge BCC gap exists, religious and socio-cultural opposition to abortion is very strong and procuring funds for promotion of safe abortion service is difficult. Internally MR facilities are not available at peripheral level. Service providers are not adequately trained and post abortion care facilities are insufficient. Unsafe abortion- female foeticide-gender discrimination may rise as a problem in Bangladesh in near future.
Problem Analysis:
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About 3.9 million pregnancies occur in Bangladesh annually out of which 1.3 million is unwanted. Due to this high-unwanted pregnancy rate 0.8 million women terminate their pregnancy either by
MR or
abortion. High rate
unsafe abortion
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Most abortions are done by the unskilled health professionals. At least 8,000 women die from complication of
unsafe abortion. Bedsides this around 100,000 women suffers from long run morbidity from the complications of
unsafe abortion.
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Though from the Government side, there is no opposition to provide
abortion through menstruation regulation (MR) program but there is some form of religious and socio-cultural opposition/barrier against it.
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Some International Donor Agencies have some reservation to provide financial support for promotion of
MR/Safe
abortion services.
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In comparison to the need of the
abortion/MR services there are wide gap in providing services, post
abortion care and follow up care services with maintaining its quality aspects.
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Some negative attitude of service providers in providing
Abortion/ MR services. Goal Recognition of the universal right of women to choose and have safe
abortion. Strategic Direction By advocating and creating awareness among the policy level and community level people for the universal
abortion rights of women and ensuring access to safe
abortion by providing MR services.
Objectives:
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To raise awareness of 60% target people of project areas,
policy makers, politicians, religious leaders and National level high officials of Government and other Agencies about consequence of
unsafe abortion on public health within the next five years.
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To increase access to safe
abortion for 80% of the beneficiaries of the program operation areas of FPA Bangladesh.
Activities: (Objective 1)
Activities (Objective 2)
Outcomes and Indicators:
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Outcomes |
Indicators |
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- Public dialogue about safe abortion is initiated in Bangladesh
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- Media articles/support on abortion related issues
- Statements in support of safe abortion as women's rights made by influential persons and leaders
- Abortion rights are acknowledged in the Govt/NGO policy books.
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- Enhanced access of the community to safe abortion services and post abortion care
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- Demand for safe abortion service increased
- Use of all kinds of contraceptive increased.
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