Project evaluations confirm that despite significant external, political and environmental constraints in both countries throughout the project period, important groundwork took place to increase the commitment of government ministries to uphold obligations under international human rights agreements to protect the rights and entitlements of women at risk of GBV.
In Nepal a National Coalition against GBV was formed in 2007 with 34 like-minded national organisations. Under the leadership of the Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, the Coalition was successful in placing advocacy against GBV on the national agenda. Key achievements of the Coalition have been to lobby the government to adopt the CEDAW optional protocol in 2006 and participation in formal consultations on proposed legislation on domestic violence against women.
State Minister addressing a rally to mark International Women’s Day, Nepal |
In Bangladesh, strong engagement took place with important stakeholders, such as the media, to increase public awareness on the impact of GBV. Additionally, district level round table meetings titled Zero Tolerance in Gender were held in 2007 resulting in a joint declaration by the local district administration, law enforcement agencies, health and family planning departments, media representatives and community leaders which recognised GBV as a violation of human rights.
Important initial steps were taken in engaging with religious leaders in Bangladesh on the issue of GBV. A district-level conference was held with mullahs and imams to increase awareness and to explore Islam’s position and possible response to GBV. It is recognised that in the context of a conservative religious environment any sustained and successful advocacy on such sensitive issues as GBV will require the full support and engagement of religious leaders.
Working with religious leaders on GBV in Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, police and lawyers participated in a number of advocacy events including district round table meetings, while in Nepal FPAN was able to work closely with district level Police Women Cells. For example, endline data show that participation in training and awareness raising activities has resulted in greater sensitisation of officers in responding to complaints of GBV. For example, in Nepal, it is noted that officers are now more polite, have greater listening capacity and aim to provide timely assistance to survivors.